The two powers gradually extended their spheres of influence, and the world eventually began to split into two blocs, the Eastern Bloc, which is led by the Soviet Union, and the Western Bloc that is headed by the United States. Although they battled on the same side during the last years of World War II, their relation was often filled with mutual distrust and suspicion. The United States is deemed as an avid practitioner of capitalism, while the Soviet Union is a staunch supporter of communism. These countries were powerful and influential both from an economic and military standpoint, but they are polar opposites in ideologies. The Cold War virtually ended with the dissolution of the USSR.Īfter World War II, the Soviet Union and the USA emerged as the two superpower nations in the world, as they are viewed as the “heroes” that defeated Nazi Germany and its allies. Rather, it was an intense political situation created by the aggressive policies created by both the United States of America and the Soviet Union (USSR). Despite the phrase suggesting that a battle occurred in a cold location, the Cold War was not actually a continuous armed conflict.
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